| 国民经济 NATIONAL ECONOMY。 
 中国化 chinization
 
 对外经济贸易 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELA
 
 TIONS AND TRADE
 
 经济指标 economic indicators
 
 社会总产值 total product of society
 
 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)
 
 国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
 
 人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita
 
 工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
 
 国民收入 national income
 
 购买力平价法 purchasing power parity
 
 财政收入 state revenue
 
 社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales
 
 社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index
 
 百分点 percentage points
 
 "八五"划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
 
 计划经济 planned economy
 
 统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
 
 市场经济 market economy
 
 指令性计划 mandatory plan
 
 指导性计划 guidance plan
 
 市场调节 market regulation
 
 建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
 
 抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
 
 实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
 第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries
 
 外向型经济 export-oriented economy
 
 创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise
 
 劳动密集型 labor intensive
 
 技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
 
 高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
 
 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
 
 生产力 productive forces
 
 生产资料 capital goods
 
 科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings
 
 火炬计划 Torch Plan
 
 技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock
 
 风险投资 venture investment/capital
 
 固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets
 
 折旧费 depreciation cost
 
 关系民生的产品 products vital to the people’s livelihood
 
 供大于求 oversupply
 
 供不应求 short supply
 
 经济过热 overheated economy
 
 抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
 
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